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Data Cleaning 101: Tools, Techniques, and Best Practices

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Here’s a realistic, beginner-friendly look at a day in the life of a data scientist — what they actually do, tools they use, and how they collaborate with others.

Typical Daily Schedule (Varies by Role & Company)

🕘 9:00 AM – Morning Sync & Emails

  • Daily stand-up meeting with team (common in Agile environments)
  • Align on goals, tasks, blockers, and priorities
  • Catch up on emails, project updates, or business requests

🛠 Tools: Slack, Jira, Trello, Zoom

🧹 10:00 AM – Data Wrangling & Exploration

  • Pull new data from databases or APIs
  • Clean and preprocess it (handle missing values, remove duplicates, transform formats)
  • Start exploring trends or patterns with visualizations

🛠 Tools: Python (Pandas, NumPy), SQL, Jupyter Notebooks, Excel

📊 11:30 AM – Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

  • Visualize distributions and relationships
  • Test initial hypotheses
  • Identify potential features for modeling

🛠 Tools: Seaborn, Matplotlib, Tableau, Power BI

🍽 12:30 PM – Lunch Break

  • Recharge, sometimes talk shop with coworkers or read data blogs

🤖 1:30 PM – Modeling & Machine Learning

  • Train and test machine learning models
  • Tune hyperparameters and assess metrics (accuracy, F1-score, ROC-AUC)
  • Interpret results and iterate

🛠 Tools: scikit-learn, XGBoost, TensorFlow, PyTorch (depending on the problem)

📢 3:00 PM – Stakeholder Collaboration

  • Meet with product managers, analysts, or business teams
  • Present insights, validate assumptions, align on next steps
  • Translate technical findings into business actions

🛠 Tools: PowerPoint, Google Slides, Notion, Looker

🧾 4:30 PM – Documentation & Planning

  • Document workflows, code, and insights
  • Plan next steps or work on knowledge-sharing posts
  • Sometimes review or contribute to others’ code (code review)

🛠 Tools: GitHub, Confluence, internal wikis

🛠 Common Tools Used

Category Tools
Data Analysis Python, R, SQL
Visualization Tableau, Power BI, Matplotlib
Modeling scikit-learn, XGBoost, TensorFlow
Communication Slack, Zoom, Notion
Collaboration Git, GitHub, Jira, Confluence

👥 Types of Collaboration

  • With Analysts: Share insights and datasets
  • With Engineers: Deploy models, ensure data pipelines work
  • With Product Teams: Understand goals and constraints
  • With Executives: Present results clearly and concisely

💡 What to Expect Overall

  • 🧩 A mix of technical depth and strategic thinking
  • 🤹‍♀️ Context switching: data cleaning → modeling → presenting
  • 🧠 Continuous learning: new tools, algorithms, business needs
  • 📈 Real impact: your insights can drive major decisions

Would you like to see a downloadable sample weekly planner or project workflow for data scientists?