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Descriptive Analytics


📈 What is Descriptive Analytics?

Descriptive analytics is all about summarizing and understanding past data to answer the question:

"What happened?"

It involves collecting, organizing, and presenting historical data in a way that’s easy to understand.

🧰 Tools & Techniques Used:

  • Measures of central tendency: Mean, median, mode
  • Measures of dispersion: Range, variance, standard deviation
  • Data visualization: Charts, graphs, dashboards
  • Summary statistics: Totals, counts, percentages
  • Trend analysis: Looking at how metrics change over time

🧪 Real-World Examples:

  • Business: Monthly sales reports, website traffic over time, customer churn rates
  • Education: Student performance reports by subject or term
  • Healthcare: Number of patients seen per week, common diagnoses by age group
  • Social Media: Average likes per post, engagement over time

🧠 Why It Matters:

Descriptive analytics helps identify patterns and spot trends, giving you a foundation for deeper analysis like predictive or prescriptive analytics.

Would you like a visual example or dashboard layout for descriptive analytics?